Spinal problems are a leading cause of hospital visits all over the world. The conditions are many, variable in severity and may be acute or chronic. One of the commonest causes of this problem is a displacement of one or more inter-vertebral discs. A blunt force to the back or a heavy lifting event are the most common preceding events. In this article, we explore the techniques of spinal decompression Conroe residents will benefit from.
Generally, the modalities that are used in the management of back pain are divided into two. The first group of treatments are known as the non-invasive or conservative types. Under this category, the main method that is used is traction. Traction involves the application of a gentle pulling force on the spine. If the force is of the right quantity, a negative pressure is created within the inter-vertebral space and the disc falls back in place.
Traction is usually offered on an outpatient basis over several weeks. A special computerized table is used. The force is applied to tow harnesses strapped to the pelvis (you do not have to remove your clothes for this). The force that is to be applied is fed onto the computer and the process is initiated. The entire exercise lasts 30 minutes to an hour. On average, about twenty sessions are needed for the full benefits to be realized.
It is important to mention that traction is unsuitable in a number of situations. It should be avoided as much as possible among pregnancy women. Apart from these women having abnormal spinal mechanics (an exaggerated curvature), the procedure also has a potential to harm the fetus. Other contraindications include, fractures and the presence of prosthetic implants in the limbs. In both cases, the underlying condition is likely to be worsened.
Surgical decompression is in many cases a last resort intervention. It is considered after all the conservative methods have been exhausted. Many different types of surgeries exist and are named based on the spinal component to be removed. Examples include foraminectomy, laminectomy, discectomy and corpectomy among others. The choice of surgery is primarily determined by the nature of underlying illness.
Depending on the level of the spine that is affected, you be subjected to either general or regional anesthesia. If the problem is identified in the thoracic and cervical regions, you will be given general anesthesia while regional is likely to be used for lesions that are found in the lumbar and pelvic regions. The duration required for the procedure tends to vary depending on the problem. After the operation you have to be monitored as an inpatient for a few days.
Complications are rare but one should anticipate them nonetheless. Immediate concerns usually include infections, injury to blood vessels and subsequent bleeding and injury to nerve fibers. The commonest long term complication is spinal instability when one or more adjacent vertebra are removed. This is rectified by spinal fusion surgery.
Nerve root compression is the main underlying mechanism for chronic back pain. It may occur when an inter-vertebral disc prolapses or a vertebral bone is fractured. The pain characteristically affects the lower limbs due to the distribution of the compressed nerves. Understanding this relationships also helps one understand the existing treatments.
Generally, the modalities that are used in the management of back pain are divided into two. The first group of treatments are known as the non-invasive or conservative types. Under this category, the main method that is used is traction. Traction involves the application of a gentle pulling force on the spine. If the force is of the right quantity, a negative pressure is created within the inter-vertebral space and the disc falls back in place.
Traction is usually offered on an outpatient basis over several weeks. A special computerized table is used. The force is applied to tow harnesses strapped to the pelvis (you do not have to remove your clothes for this). The force that is to be applied is fed onto the computer and the process is initiated. The entire exercise lasts 30 minutes to an hour. On average, about twenty sessions are needed for the full benefits to be realized.
It is important to mention that traction is unsuitable in a number of situations. It should be avoided as much as possible among pregnancy women. Apart from these women having abnormal spinal mechanics (an exaggerated curvature), the procedure also has a potential to harm the fetus. Other contraindications include, fractures and the presence of prosthetic implants in the limbs. In both cases, the underlying condition is likely to be worsened.
Surgical decompression is in many cases a last resort intervention. It is considered after all the conservative methods have been exhausted. Many different types of surgeries exist and are named based on the spinal component to be removed. Examples include foraminectomy, laminectomy, discectomy and corpectomy among others. The choice of surgery is primarily determined by the nature of underlying illness.
Depending on the level of the spine that is affected, you be subjected to either general or regional anesthesia. If the problem is identified in the thoracic and cervical regions, you will be given general anesthesia while regional is likely to be used for lesions that are found in the lumbar and pelvic regions. The duration required for the procedure tends to vary depending on the problem. After the operation you have to be monitored as an inpatient for a few days.
Complications are rare but one should anticipate them nonetheless. Immediate concerns usually include infections, injury to blood vessels and subsequent bleeding and injury to nerve fibers. The commonest long term complication is spinal instability when one or more adjacent vertebra are removed. This is rectified by spinal fusion surgery.
Nerve root compression is the main underlying mechanism for chronic back pain. It may occur when an inter-vertebral disc prolapses or a vertebral bone is fractured. The pain characteristically affects the lower limbs due to the distribution of the compressed nerves. Understanding this relationships also helps one understand the existing treatments.
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